Safety Data Sheet for Glacial Acetic Acid
Glacial acetic acid, also known as concentrated acetic acid, is a highly corrosive chemical that is commonly used in industries for various purposes. It is essential to fully understand the safety precautions and handling instructions when working with glacial acetic acid to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of individuals.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Physical state Liquid
- Odor Pungent
- Color Colorless
- Melting point 16.7°C
- Boiling point 118.1°C
- Density 1.049 g/ml
- Solubility Miscible with water
Hazards Identification
- Skin corrosion/mild irritation
- Eye damage/irritation
- Respiratory tract irritation
- Corrosive to metals
First Aid Measures
- Skin contact Immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin with soap and water.
- Eye contact Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
- Inhalation Remove to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.
- Ingestion Rinse mouth and drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting.
Fire-fighting Measures
- Extinguishing media Use water spray, carbon dioxide, foam, or dry chemical.
- Firefighting instructions Wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus.
Handling and Storage
- Handling Wear protective gloves, goggles, and clothing. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use in a well-ventilated area.
- Storage Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
- Respiratory protection Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if ventilation is inadequate
sds for glacial acetic acid.
- Eye protection Wear chemical safety goggles.
- Skin protection Wear chemical-resistant gloves and clothing.
- Hygiene measures Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Accidental Release Measures
- Personal precautions Wear protective equipment as outlined in the exposure controls/personal protection section.
- Cleanup methods Absorb spill with inert material and dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Stability and Reactivity
- Chemical stability Stable under normal conditions.
- Conditions to avoid Heat, sparks, open flames.
- Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents, bases, metals.
Toxicological Information
- Acute toxicity LD50 (oral, rat) = 3,000 mg/kg
- Skin corrosion/irritation Corrosive
- Eye damage/irritation Causes severe eye irritation
Ecological Information
- Environmental effects Harmful to aquatic organisms. Do not discharge into waterways.
Disposal Considerations
- Dispose of in accordance with local regulations. Do not flush down drains.
This Safety Data Sheet provides valuable information on the safe handling, storage, and disposal of glacial acetic acid. It is crucial to follow all recommended precautions to prevent accidents and promote a safe working environment. Always consult the latest SDS for the most up-to-date information on this hazardous chemical.