cas number glacial acetic acid

Glacial acetic acid, known scientifically as ethanoic acid and identified by the CAS number 64-19-7, is a colorless, strong-smelling organic compound that is a key player in both industrial and laboratory settings. Its significance in the chemical industry cannot be overstated, as it serves as a precursor for various chemical syntheses and applications.

One of the primary uses of glacial acetic acid is in the manufacture of acetic anhydride, which is essential for producing various chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals and plastics. Additionally, it acts as a solvent for various organic reactions and as a reagent in the synthesis of an array of chemicals, including acetate esters, which have applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

Glacial acetic acid is an important ingredient in the production of synthetic fibers like acetate rayon, which is utilized in textiles. This compound plays a crucial role as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of various plastics, enhancing flexibility and durability. Furthermore, it is involved in the production of food preservatives and additives, such as vinegar, which is essentially a diluted form of acetic acid. The food industry employs acetic acid not only for flavoring but also for its preservative qualities, allowing for the extended shelf life of products.

In addition to industrial uses, glacial acetic acid has significant applications in laboratories. It is commonly used as a solvent in chemical reactions and extractions. It plays an instrumental role in the preparation of buffers, which are critical for maintaining pH in biochemical experiments. Due to its acidity, it is a vital component in titration experiments, allowing chemists to determine the concentration of basic substances effectively.

However, working with glacial acetic acid requires caution. It is a corrosive substance that can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon contact. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, are essential when handling it in both laboratory and industrial environments. Additionally, adequate ventilation is necessary to reduce the risk of inhalation of its vapors.

Environmental considerations are also crucial, as inappropriate disposal of glacial acetic acid can lead to water pollution. Hence, industries must comply with regulations to manage and dispose of waste containing acetic acid properly to mitigate its environmental impact.

In summary, glacial acetic acid, with CAS number 64-19-7, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in various fields, including chemical manufacturing, textiles, food production, and laboratory research. Despite its numerous benefits, it is essential to handle it with care to ensure safety and environmental protection.