acetic acid glacial sds

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Glacial Acetic Acid

Glacial acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless liquid organic compound with a pungent smell and a characteristic sour taste. It has the chemical formula C₂H₄O₂ and is widely used in various industrial applications, including food preservation, textile production, and as a reagent in chemical synthesis. Given its widespread use, it's crucial to understand the safety guidelines regarding handling and storage, as outlined in its Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

1. Identification and Composition

Glacial acetic acid is identified by its CAS number 64-19-7. The substance is highly concentrated, typically containing around 99-100% acetic acid. It is important to ensure proper labeling and understanding of its hazardous nature.

2. Hazard Identification

Glacial acetic acid is classified as a corrosive substance, posing significant risks upon exposure. It can cause severe burns to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Inhalation of vapors may lead to respiratory distress, while ingestion can result in serious internal damage. The SDS highlights that it should be handled with extreme care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

3. Precautionary Measures

When working with glacial acetic acid, it is essential to implement several safety precautions - Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to minimize inhalation risks. - Use suitable PPE, including gloves, goggles, and face shields, to protect against skin and eye contact. - Store glacial acetic acid in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as glass or certain plastics, away from substances it can react with, such as strong bases and oxidizing agents.

4. Emergency Response

In case of accidental exposure or spills, it is important to act quickly and adhere to the recommended emergency procedures - For skin contact, rinse the affected area immediately with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. - In case of eye exposure, flush the eyes with water and seek medical attention. - If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air and provide immediate medical assistance if symptoms persist. - For spills, evacuate the area and follow waste disposal regulations to manage the hazardous material safely.

5. Conclusion

Understanding the properties and hazards associated with glacial acetic acid is crucial for anyone working with this chemical. The SDS serves as a vital resource, providing essential information for safe handling, storage, and emergency procedures. By adhering to these guidelines, we can minimize risks and ensure a safer working environment when using this powerful organic compound. Safe practices not only protect individuals but also contribute to a healthier workplace and community.